IRREGULAR VERBS (Kata Kerja tak Beraturan)
I. Ketiga-tiganya berbeda.
Infinitive Past Tense (V2) Past Participle (V3) -ing form Arti
1. Verbs that pattern like: sing, sang, sung
begin began begun beginning mulai
drink drank drunk drinking minum
ring rang rung ringing berdering
shrink shrank,shrunk shrunk shrinking menyusut
sing sang sung singing menyanyi
sink sank sunk sinking tenggelam
spring sprang, sprung sprung springing membuka
swim swam swum swimming berenang
2. Verbs that pattern like: break, broke, broken
break broke broken breaking pecah
choose chose chosen choosing memilih
freeze froze frozen freezing membeku
steal stole stolen stealing mencuri
speak spoke spoken speaking berbicara
3. Verbs that pattern like: blow, blew, blown
blow blew blown blowing bertiup
draw drew drawn drawing menggambar
fly flew flown flying terbang
grow grew grown growing tumbuh, timbul
know knew known knowing mengetahui,
throw threw thrown throwing melemparkan
withdraw withdrew withdrawn withdrawing mencabut
4. Verbs that pattern like: drive, drove, driven
drive drove driven driving mengendarai
ride rode ridden riding menunggang
(a)rise (a)rose (a)risen rising naik, terbit
strive strove striven striving menuju, mengejar cita
smite smote smitten smitting memukul
stride strode stridden striding melangkah
shave shaved shaven shaving mencukur
strike struck stricken striking memukul
write wrote written writing menulis
5. Verbs that pattern like: wear, wore, worn
bear bore borne, born bearing memikul
swear swore sworn swearing bersumpah
tear tore torn tearing merobek
wear wore worn wearing memakai
6. Verbs that pattern like: bite, bit, bitten
bite bit bitten,bit biting menggigit
chide chid chidden chiding mencaci
hide hid hidden hiding bersembunyi
7. Verbs that pattern like: shake, shook, shaken
mistake mistook mistaken mistaking salah mengira
partake partook partaken partaking mengambil bagian
shake shook shaken shaking bergoncang
take took taken taking mengambil
forsake forsook forsaken forsaking meninggalkan
8. Verbs that pattern like: give, gave, given
forbid forbad(e) forbidden forbidding melarang
forgive forgave forgiven forgiving memaafkan
give gave given giving memberi
9. Verbs that pattern like: mow, mowed, wown
mow mowed mown mowing memotong rumput
hew hewed hewn hewing menebang
sew sewed sewn, sewed sewing menjahit
sow sowed sown, sowed sowing menaburkan
saw sawed sawn, sawed sawing menggergaji
show showed shown, showed showing mempertunjukkan
strew strewed strewn strewing menabur
prove proved proven proving membuktikan
swell swelled swollen, swelled swelling membengkak,
10. Miscellaneous
(a)wake (a)woke (a)woken waking berjaga, melek
be (am,is,are) was, were been ialah, adalah
do did done doing mengerjakan
go went gone going pergi
lie lay lain lying terletak
dive dove dived diving menyelam
eat ate eaten eating makan
fall fell fallen falling jatuh
see saw seen seeing melihat
slay slew slain slaying membunuh
II. Kedua dan ketiganya sama
Infinitive Past Tense (V2) Past Participle (V3) -ing form Arti
1. Verbs that pattern like: hang, hung, hung
cling clung clung clinging berpegangan
dig dug dug digging menggali
hang hung hung slinging bergantung
sling slung slung slinging melemparkan
spin spun spun spinning memintal
stick stuck stuck sticking menempelkan
string strung strung stringing memberi tali
sting stung stung stinging menyengat
strike struck struck striking memukul
swing swung swung swinging mengayunkan
wring wrung wrung wringing memeras
2. Verbs that pattern like: feed, fed, fed
bleed bled bled bleeding berdarah
breed bred bred breeding memelihara
creep crept crept creeping merangkak
dream dreamed, dreamt dreamed, dreamt dreaming bermimpi
feed fed fed feeding memberi makan
feel felt felt feeling merasa
flee fled fled fleeing melarikan diri
keep kept kept keeping menyimpan
kneel knelt, kneeled knelt, kneeled kneeling berlutut
lead led led leading memimpin
leap leapt, leaped leapt, leaped leaping meloncat(i)
leave left left leaving meninggalkan
mean meant meant meaning berarti,bermaksud
meet met met meeting bertemu
sleep slept slept sleeping tidur
speed sped, speeded sped, speeded speeding mempercepat
sweep swept swept sweeping menyapu
weep wept wept weeping menangis
3. Verbs that pattern like: bring, brought, brought
beseech besought besought, beseeched beseeching memohon
bring brought brought bringing membawa
buy bought bought buying membeli
catch caught caught catching menangkap
fight fought fought fighting berkelahi
seek sought sought seeking mencari
teach taught taught teaching mengajar
think thought thought thinking mengira
4. Verbs that pattern like: bend, bent, bent
bend bent, bended bent, bended bending membengkokkan
lend lent lent lending meminjamkan
rend rent rent rending membelah
send sent sent sending mengirim
spend spent spent spending mengeluarkan
5. Verbs that pattern like: bind, bound, bound
bind bound bound binding mengikat
find found found finding menemukan
grind ground ground grinding menggiling
wind wound wound winding berputar-putar
6. Verbs that pattern like: pay, paid, paid
lay laid laid laying menaruh
mislay mislaid mislaid mislaying salah meletakkan
pay paid paid paying membayar
say said said saying berkata
7. Verbs that pattern like: sell, sold, sold
sell sold sold selling menjual
tell told told telling memberitahu,cerita
8. Miscellaneous
abide abode abode abiding berdiam
build built built building membangun
clothe clad (clothed) clad clothing membeli sandang
forget forgot forgotten forgetting lupa,melupakan
get got got, gotten getting memperoleh
have(has) had had having mempunyai
hear heard heard hearing mendengar
hold held held holding memegang
light lighted,lit lighted, lit lighting menyalakan
lose lost lost losing kehilangan
make made made making membuat
shine shone shone shining bersinar
shoe shod shod shoeing memasang ladam
shoot shot shot shooting menembak
sit sat sat sitting duduk
slide slid slidden sliding longsor, meluncur
stand stood stood standing berdiri
understand understood understood understanding mengerti
withstand withstood withstood withstanding menahan
win won won winning menang
dwell dwelt dwelt dwelling bertempat tinggal
fling flung flung flinging membuang
lean leant, leaned leant, leaned leaning bersandar
learn learnt, learned learnt, learned learning belajar
blend blended blended, blent blending bercampur
bless blessed, blest blessed, blest blessing memberkati
burn burnt, burned burnt, burned burning membakar
crow crowed, crew crowed crowing berkokok,bangga
melt melted melted, molten melting melebur
misunderstand misunderstood misunderstood misunderstanding salah paham
smell smelt, smelled smelt, smelled smelling berbau,mencium
spell spelt, spelled spelt, spelled spelling mengeja
spill spilt, spilled spilt, spilled spilling menumpahkan
spit spat, spit spat, spit spitting meludah
spoil spoilt, spoiled spoilt, spoiled spoiling merusakkan
withhold withheld withheld withholding menyembunyikan
withstand withstood withstood withstanding melawan,menahan
III. KETIGA-TIGANYA SAMA
Infinitive Past Tense (V2) Past Participle (V3) -ing form Arti
bet bet bet betting bertaruh
cost cost cost berharga
burst burst burst bursting merekah,meledak
cut cut cut cutting memotong
hit hit hit hitting memukul
hurt hurt hurt hurting melukai
let let let letting membiarkan
put put put putting meletakkan
set set set setting mengatur,menyetel
broadcast broadcast broadcast broadcasting memancarkan
forecast forecast forecast forecasting meramalkan
quit quit,quitted quit,quitted quitting melepaskan
read read (baca: red) read (baca: red) reading membaca
shut shut shut shutting menutup
slit slit slit slitting membelah
split split split splitting membelah
spread spread spread spreading membentangkan
sweat sweat sweat sweating berkeringat
thrust thrust thrust thrusting mendorong
wet wet wet wetting membasahi
knit knitted, knit knitted, knit knitting merajut
IV. PERTAMA DAN KETIGA SAMA
Infinitive Past Tense (V2) Past Participle (V3) Arti
come came come coming datang
become became become becoming menjadi
overcome overcame overcome overcoming mengalahkan
run ran run running lari, berlari
V. PERTAMA DAN KEDUA SAMA
Infinitive Past Tense (V2) Past Participle (V3) Arti
beat beat beaten, beat beating memukul
REGULAR VERBS
A. Regular Verb (kata kerja beraturan)
Kata-kata kerja yang mematuhi peraturan yang normal, pada umumnya pembentukan kata lampaunya dengan cara menambahkan ed atau d disebut regular verb. Di bawah ini beberapa contoh regular verbs :
THE REGULAR VERBS
Kata Kerja Beraturan
Infinitive Past Tense Past Participle Arti
abase abased abased menghinakan
abash abashed abashed memalukan
abate abated abated berkurang
abbreviate abbreviated abbreviated menyingkat
abdicate abdicated abdicated turun tahta
abduct abducted abducted menculik
abhor abhorred abhorred membenci
abolish abolished abolished menghapuskan
abridge abridged abridged menyingkat
absorb absorbed absorbed menyerap
abuse abused abused mencaci maki
accelerate accelerated accelerated mempercepat
accept accepted accepted menerima baik
accommodate accommodated accommodated menampung
accompany accompanied accompanied menemani
accomplish accomplished accomplished menyelesaikan
adjust adjusted adjusted menyetel
admire admired admired mengagumi
admit admitted admitted mengakui
adopt adopted adopted memungut (anak)
adore adored adored memuja
advertise advertised advertised mengiklankan
advise advised advised menasehati
agitate agitated agitated menghasut
allot allotted allotted membagikan
alter altered altered mengubah
amplify amplified amplified memperkuat
analyze analyzed analyzed menganalisa
answer answered answered menjawab
apologize apologized apologized meminta maaf
appear appeared appeared muncul, nampak
apply applied applied menggunakan
arrange arranged arranged menyusun, mengatur
ask asked asked minta, menanyakan
avoid avoided avoided mencegah
ban banned banned melarang
bandage bandaged bandaged membalut
banish banished banished membuang
beg begged begged meminta, mengemis
believe believed believed percaya
betray betrayed betrayed menghianati
blame blamed blamed menyalahkan
blast blasted blasted menghancurkan,
block blocked blocked merintangi
boycott boycotted boycotted memboikot
calculate calculated calculated menghitung
call called called memanggil, menelpon
capture captured captured menangkap
carry carried carried membawa
celebrate celebrated celebrated merayakan
change changed changed mengubah
charter chartered chartered mencarter
chat chatted chatted mengobrol
cheat cheated cheated menipu
check checked checked memeriksa
chew chewed chewed mengunyah
circulate circulated circulated mengedarkan
claim claimed laimed menuntut
classify classified classified menggolongkan
climb climbed climbed memanjat
close closed closed menutup
compile compiled compiled menyusun
conceal concealed concealed menyembunyikan
conduct conducted conducted memimpin
confirm confirmed confirmed menegaskan
connect connected connected menghubungkan
cook cooked cooked memasak
copy copied copied menyalin
count counted counted menghitung
criticize criticized criticized mengecam
cry cried cried menangis
damage damaged damaged merusakkan
dance danced danced menari
debate debated debated berdebat
decay decayed decayed membusuk
declare declared declared mengumumkan
decorate decorated decorated menghiasi
defend defended defended mempertahankan
defer deferred deferred menunda
delete deleted deleted menghapuskan
deliver delivered delivered menyerahkan
deposit deposited deposited mendepositokan
describe described described melukiskan
design designed designed merancang
destroy destroyed destroyed memusnahkan
detonate detonated detonated meledak(kan)
develop developed developed mengembangkan
dictate dictated dictated mendiktekan
digest digested digested mencernakan
direct directed directed memimpin, menyutradarai
discuss discussed discussed merundingkan
disturb disturbed disturbed mengganggu
divide divided divided membagi
dry dried dried mengeringkan
duplicate duplicated uplicated menyalin
earn earned earned memperoleh
empty emptied emptied mengosongkan
enjoy enjoyed enjoyed menikmati
erase erased erased menghapus
escape escaped escaped meloloskan diri
estimate estimated estimated menaksir
evaluate evaluated evaluated menilai
examine examined examined memeriksa,ujian
exhibit exhibited exhibited memamerkan
expand expanded expanded memperluas
explain explained explained menjelaskan
export exported exported mengekspor
face faced faced menghadapi
filter filtered filtered menyaring
fix fixed fixed memperbaiki
fold folded folded melipat
formulate formulated formulated merumuskan
free freed freed membebaskan
frolic frolicked frolicked bermainmain
fry fried fried menggoreng
gaze gazed gazed memandang
glow glowed glowed memancarkan cahaya
grumble grumbled grumbled menggerutu
guide guided guided menuntun
handle handled handled menangani
haze hazed hazed memperplonco
help helped helped menolong
hesitate hesitated hesitated raguragu
hijack hijacked hijacked membajak
ignore ignored ignored mengabaikan
imagine imagined imagined mengkhayalkan
import imported imported mengimpor
improve improved improved memperbaiki
insist insisted insisted bersikeras
instruct instructed instructed mengajar, memerintahkan
invent invented invented mencipta(kan)
invest invested invested menanam modal
jog jogged jogged menyentakan
jumble jumbled jumbled mencampurbaur
jump jumped jumped meloncat
kick kicked kicked menyepak
kidnap kidnapped kidnapped menculik
kill killed killed membunuh
kiss kissed kissed mencium
knock knocked knocked mengetuk
label labelled labelled memberi label
land launched launched meluncurkan
legalize legalized legalized mengesahkan
lessen lessened lessened mengurangi
lift lifted lifted mengangkat
limit limited limited membatasi
listen listened listened mendengarkan
localize localized localized melokalisasi
lock locked locked mengunci
look looked looked melihat
mail mailed mailed mengeposkan
maintain maintained maintained memelihara
manage managed managed mengurus
memorize memorized memorized menghafalkan
mimic mimicked mimicked memimikkan
mix mixed mixed mencampurkan
nap napped napped tidur sebentar
neglect neglected neglected melalaikan
notify notified notified memberitahukan
number numbered numbered menomori
obey obeyed obeyed mematuhi
observe observed observed mengamati
occur occurred occurred terjadi
offend offended offended menyakiti hati
offer offered offered menawarkan
open opened opened membuka
operate operated operated mengoperasikan
orbit orbitted orbitted mengorbitkan
pacify pacified pacified menenangkan
paint painted painted melukis, mengecat
panic panicked panicked membuat panik
pass passed passed lulus, melewati
peep peeped peeped mengintip
perform performed performed memainkan
phone phoned phoned menelepon
picnic picnicked picnicked berpiknik
play played played bermain
postpone postponed postponed menunda
prepare prepared prepared mempersiapkan
present presented presented menyajikan
print printed printed mencetak
process processed processed memproses
propel propelled propelled menggerakkan
provide provided provided menyediakan
pull pulled pulled menarik, menghela
push pushed pushed mendorong
quake quaked quaked bergoncang
qualify qualified qualified memberi sifat,
quarrel quarrelled quarrelled bertengkar
question questioned questioned bertanya
quicken quickened quickened mempercepat
quiz quizzed quizzed menguji (siswa)
quote quoted quoted mengutip
raid raided raided menggerebek
rebel rebelled rebelled memberontak
refresh refreshed refreshed menyegarkan
repair repaired repaired memperbaiki
reply replied replied menjawab
report reported reported melaporkan
review reviewed reviewed meninjau ulang
rob robbed robbed merampok
rub rubbed rubbed menggosok
sabotage sabotaged sabotaged menyabotasi
sail sailed sailed berlayar
satisfy satisfied satisfied memuaskan
settle settled settled menyelesaikan
ship shipped shipped mengapalkan
smoke smoked smoked merokok
spray sprayed sprayed menyemprot
stabilize stabilized stabilized memantapkan
stop stopped stopped berhenti, menghentikan
supply supplied supplied menyediakan
tackle tackled tackled mengerjakan
talk talked talked berbicara
telephone telephoned telephoned menelepon
thicken thickened thickened mempertebal,mengentalkan
thin thinned thinned memperjarang
tie tied tied mengikat
train trained trained berlatih,melatih
travel travelled travelled bepergian
type typed typed mengetik
underline underlined underlined menggarisbawahi
update updated updated memperbarui
urge urged urged mendorong, mendesak
use used used memakai
vend vended vended menjaja
veto vetoed vetoed memveto
vie vied vied berlombalomba
visit visited visited mengunjungi
vote voted voted memberi suara
wait waited waited menunggu
walk walked walked berjalan
wash washed washed mencuci
watch watched watched menjaga, menonton
whip whipped whipped mencambuk
whisper whispered whispered membisikkan
whistle whistled whistled bersiul
worry worried worried mencemaskan
yawn yawned yawned menguap karena kantuk
yell yelled yelled berteriak, memekik
yield yielded yielded menyerah
zip zipped zipped menutup ritsleting
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